For foreign nationals wanting to permanently reside and work in Canada, the visa types include the Canada family class visa and Canada spouse visa.
The Canadian family visa allows an existing permanent Canadian resident or citizen to sponsor their foreign national relatives for an agreed time, which is between three and 10 years in the country until they can establish themselves. Immigration is also allowed for the spouse, conjugal partner of a permanent Canadian resident through a sponsorship system.
For short-term relocation in Canada, Canada temporary visas include work permits, business visas, and study permits. If an international student wants to study in the country for more than six months, a study permit must be secured. For a work permit, the employer must first receive a positive Labour Market Opinion before it is granted.
For the release of business visas, there are three categories in which an applicant must score a minimum of 35 in a points test. In addition, a business visa applicant must meet certain criteria, like at least two years in the management of a qualifying business in the investor category; the ability to prove that his business will be able to contribute to the country’s economy in the entrepreneur programme; and the need to have been self-employed in cultural activities or athletics or have farm management experience for self-employed people.